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Data Governance and Data Quality: Working Together

Data Governance and Data Quality: Working Together

Data Quality is the degree to which data is accurate, complete, timely, and consistent with your business’s requirements; whereas Data Governance is the process of organizing, securing, managing, and presenting data using methods and technologies that ensure it remains correct, consistent, and accessible to verified users.

Although they’re different disciplines, it’s difficult to talk about data governance without mentioning Data Quality. They’re so entwined that data stewards spend around 75% of their time defining standards, viewing data quality, and correcting data quality, according to Dataversity.

And while data quality is the responsibility of the whole organization, the procedures and processes should be covered within the company’s Data Governance Framework.

Because of this, it’s vital to understand the difference between the two, and how they can work together to benefit your company, and reduce risk.

In this article, we’ll cover:

  • The difference between data governance and data quality
  • Data quality as a data governance driver
  • How data governance tools can help data quality
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What is the difference between data governance and data quality?

We go into this in more detail on our blog post here, but this is our simplified definition of Data Governance:

Data governance is the process of organizing, securing, managing, and presenting data using methods and technologies that ensure it remains correct, consistent, and accessible to verified users.

This includes Data Quality, but also covers things like Data Access and Data Literacy.

For a definition of Data Quality, we’ll borrow Sue Russel’s summary from her DAMA UK blog on Data Quality and Data Governance Frameworks:

Data quality is the degree to which data is accurate, complete, timely, and consistent with your business’s requirements.

There are many factors to consider when you’re measuring data quality, and which of these are most important will depend on your company, and your priorities. Here are some data quality dimensions examples from DAMA’s Code for Information Quality:

  • Compliance
  • Consistency
  • Integrity
  • Latency
  • Recoverability

From these definitions, we can see that data governance is how we manage our data, and data quality focuses on the state of the data itself.

It’s also important to emphasize that although data quality is under the purview of data governance, it’s the responsibility of everyone in the company to maintain. Not just the data stewards.

Related: Best Practices for Improving Data Quality

Data quality as a data governance driver

There are five primary factors that have contributed to the increasing urgency of data governance:

  • BI & Analytics
  • Compliance with Data Privacy and Financial Regulations
  • Master Data Management
  • Integrations

The fifth driver is data quality assurance, and it’s often misunderstood.

To some, data quality is simply a set of quality rules that ping when there is an issue, but there’s much more to it.

We’ve already mentioned that data quality is everyone’s responsibility, but it would be impossible to implement without thorough data governance.

To achieve cross-department data quality, you need to define practical and enforceable standards. This includes metadata definitions, consistent and transparent processes, data literacy, and more.

standardizing-definitions

Without this consistency, any time you’re transferring data, you’re risking inaccuracies. This is especially risky when integrating with other companies and tools, or reporting on your data.

This is why data quality is as important as it’s ever been, and why it’s such a driver behind data governance.

Related: A Step-by-Step Guide to Metadata Management

The importance of data governance tools to ensure data quality

It’s all well and good to point out why it’s so important to factor data quality into your data governance, but the big question is how you’re going to maintain a high data quality?

This is where software is your best friend!

You need to approach data quality holistically, rather than localized to specific systems or departments. Data governance tools do this by giving you a complete picture of your data, and all the features you need to drill into that information, and verify its quality.

Data catalog, in particular, is a game-changing feature to look for. You can view all your data in one place, easily define relationships, and collaborate with colleagues.

This has many benefits for broader data governance work, but it’s especially useful for data quality, and maintaining high standards.

There are plenty of these tools out there, but many come with a steep learning curve. They require specialist skills, and need experience with technical languages to use.

That’s why at OvalEdge, we designed our data catalog to be as accessible as possible, meaning more people can be involved in maintaining and monitoring data quality.

catalogfilters

We take pride in our natural language search, so your team don’t need to spend a year learning a new language before you get value. It really is for everyone!

Related: Data Catalog: The Ultimate Guide

Implementing Data Quality with OvalEdge Data Governance Solutions

We’ve already touched on the pillars of data quality, but let’s drill down more to see how you can address each one with OvalEdge.

Define

Before you do anything else, you need to define your data quality standards and capture them in OvalEdge. This will be the benchmark for your data quality, and tells everyone in the company what they should aim for.

This includes defining how data should be collected and stored, such as date and time format, or whether to include dashes in phone numbers.

Note: It’s important to define your standards in accordance with your company’s data governance strategy, to ensure consistency

Collect

Once you’ve defined your standards, you need to locate and collect all existing data quality issues within the company. This is easier said than done, but it’s much easier if you create a data literacy program.

This gives you the means to educate your colleagues on data quality, allowing them to report issues within OvalEdge as they find them. These reports should include business value, where the problem exists, what the issue is, and the priority.

To collect issues, OvalEdge presents the Data Catalog when decision makers are looking at the data, so they can report the problem right there. This facilitates the issue creation process.

Prioritize

When you’ve compiled a list of the issues in OvalEdge, you can focus on triaging these issues in order of priority.

This is where you get a lot of value from your quality standards, as you’ll be able to use these to validate and prioritize each issue.

It’s also important to consider business value, time to fix, and change management when deciding what should be prioritized. You can see all the key information, and carry out advanced filtering to make this process much quicker.

You need to collect various metadata, like business impact and data decision importance. OvalEdge helps you collect these data points, and prioritize the problems. If data is going to the regulators, you need to ensure there are no data quality issues.

Related: Data Governance & Metadata Management: Better Together

Analyze

The next step is to dig deeper into the issues, and carry out further root cause analysis. Using the data catalog in OvalEdge, your analysts can create relationships and find where the issues stemmed from.

It’s also important to understand why the data caused an issue, and to investigate ways to prevent this from happening again in the future.

issue1

One major area of analysis is finding the root cause of the problem. OvalEdge lineage helps you easily understand where the data comes from. Analysts can then easily understand the data, and find the root cause of the problem. 

Improve

Using the findings of your investigation and analysis, you then need to agree and implement improvements that will increase your data quality over time.

This can vary from manual fixes, technical solutions, master data, or even implementing new processes. The solution will vary depending on the issue, but it’s vital to define measurable objectives so you know you’re going in the right direction.

Control

The final step in this process is to write a set of rules that monitor data quality, and send alerts when issues are detected. This can’t catch brand new issues, but it will ensure you catch known issues if they happen again.

Control is about proactively checking for the errors, and Data Quality rules in OvalEdge help in this process. Companies can use DQ rules for the whole control process, alongside previously defined rules. 

This allows you to be proactive, and not have to rely on manual discovery.

What you should do now

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